Definition & Context
In the DRC, mining concessions are granted by the Cadastre Minier (CAMI), the national mining registry. The 2018 Mining Code governs all aspects of mining concessions, including application procedures, duration, fees, environmental obligations, and community development requirements. Concessions can be for exploration (Research Permit/PR), production (Exploitation Permit/PE), small-scale mining (PEPM), or artisanal mining zones (ZEA). All concessions require the state to hold a 10% free carry interest.
Key Facts
- • Granted by CAMI (Cadastre Minier)
- • Governed by 2018 Mining Code (Law No. 18/001)
- • Exploration permits: 4 years, renewable twice
- • Exploitation permits: 25 years, renewable for 15 years
- • State holds 10% free carry interest in all mining projects
- • Environmental impact assessment required
Global Context
Mining concession frameworks vary significantly across African countries. The DRC's 2018 Mining Code introduced stricter terms compared to the 2002 code, including higher royalties, strategic mineral classifications, and a super profits tax. Despite these changes, the DRC remains attractive due to the exceptional quality of its mineral deposits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I obtain a mining concession in the DRC?
Apply through CAMI with required documentation including company registration, technical studies, environmental impact assessment, and financial guarantees. Process typically takes 3-12 months depending on license type.